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Library Instruction Tools for Students of 100-Level Classes

Five Steps to Paraphrasing

How do I paraphrase?

1.  Read the material closely until you fully understand it.

2.  On a separate piece of paper, job down key bullet points of the passage.

3.  Using your bullet points - and not the original passage - write it in your own words.

4.  Compare both versions to make sure yours accurately reflects the original.

5.  Give it an in-text citation: just because it's now in your own words, it originated somewhere else.

Why is Paraphrasing so Important?

Why is paraphrasing so important?

  • because you don't want to overuse direct quotes in your paper
  • it shows your professor that you are understanding the material
  • it helps you develop critical thinking skills

What do I have to know about paraphrasing?

  • you must always CITE a paraphrase within the text, just as you would a direct quotation (see the videos below to learn how to do an in-text citation in APA or MLA format)
  • you must be careful NOT to misinterpret the original text in your paraphrase
  • you have to put the information in YOUR OWN WORDS

How to do In-Text Citations - APA Style

How to do In-Text Citations - MLA Style